In 1738, the world was a vastly different place. Benjamin Franklin was still early in his pioneering work in Philadelphia; the Ottoman Empire was at war with Russia; and American independence was still decades away.
Fast forward 286 years, and much has changed. We’ve landed on the moon, decoded the human genome and built technologies that can connect people across the globe in an instant. Yet despite all of this progress, a stark fact remains: At our current pace, it will take another 286 years to achieve true gender equality globally. This timeline, laid out by the United Nations, is not just a projection; it’s a wake-up call.
Pursuing gender equality is both a moral and economic obligation. We cannot wait three more centuries to close the gap –the world’s four billion women and girls deserve better. It is a worthy goal on its own merits, but it also has the potential to add $12 trillion in global gross domestic product (GDP), while advancing many other global priorities. Ultimately, a more gender-equal world will foster a healthier, safer, increasingly productive, and more stable future.
For impact investors, the question is not why gender equality matters — it’s how to effectively allocate capital in ways that empower women and catalyze meaningful progress far more quickly.
To be sure, impact investing alone cannot be a panacea for gender inequality, but it is an indispensable component of a larger solution. Gender equality can itself be an impact objective or, for portfolios targeting other impact themes, gender equality can be an awareness that impact investors incorporate into their work.
At ImpactAssets, we focus on three essential areas of need where capital of impact investors can be most effective at driving gender equality: 1) advancing economic inclusion; 2) delivering products and services that improve lives and outcomes; 3) and increasing representation and voice.
Together with our clients and partners, we are driving progress in these areas, and many other gender lens impact investors are scaling up capital flows in similar ways. However, addressing a challenge as entrenched and widespread as gender inequality requires significantly more investment.
Expanding Economic Opportunities for Women
Women around the world continue to face significant barriers in accessing financial resources: from inherent bias to structural discrimination to limited collateral for loans. Despite being key drivers of economic growth, women-owned businesses secure only a fraction of global venture funding, leaving many unable to grow their enterprises and build financial independence. In the U.S. alone, women own nearly 40% of the country’s 33+ million small businesses, but businesses owned by men receive the overwhelming majority of (71.6%) loans.
Although data suggests that women tend to be more conservative in financial decision-making, lenders typically view women borrowers as riskier, thanks in part to modeling that considers the paucity of female versus male borrowers. As a result, women are allocated less credit or denied credit altogether, perpetuating the bias.
In this context, creating pathways to economic inclusion is a cornerstone of advancing gender equality. Impact investors have a unique role to play by championing financial inclusion, access to capital, and home- and landownership for women.
Investment opportunities in this realm take various forms. Of course, impact investors can support women-run businesses with funding. Such a focus may manifest with investments to a lender whose portfolio demonstrates commitment to cultivating women-owned businesses or to a microfinancier working in the sub-niche of very small businesses dominated by women.
Such investments can drive economic inclusion and catalyze profound social transformation. More than just bridging gender gaps, this channel of investment is critical for rewriting the narratives of financial power and providing women with the tools to build their own wealth, autonomy, and resilience. Impact investors can help turn gender gaps into gateways of economic prosperity.
Improving Lives and Outcomes Through Better Services and Products
To create meaningful progress toward gender equality, it’s essential to also target investments in areas that directly impact women’s everyday lives and their long-term prospects, such as healthcare, education, housing, childcare, agriculture, and beyond.
Impact investors can finance career and life services, as well as investments that remove the systemic barriers that prevent women and girls from participating in education and the workforce. For example, investing in access to clean water can dramatically reduce the hours women and girls in developing countries spend collecting clean drinking water for their families, enabling them to work or go to school.
Similarly, persistent disparities in access to healthcare mean women are more likely to experience longer periods of poor health, significantly impacting their daily lives and their economic potential. Further, diseases that predominantly affect women have historically received significantly less funding for medical research that would advance cures, treatments, diagnostics and prevention. Addressing these gaps is critical for engaging women’s full participation in society, as well as the global economy.
Improving women’s lives and outcomes creates ripple effects of positive change, because women’s well-being helps catalyze a host of broader societal benefits – ranging from reduced poverty to improved family welfare. As such, this strategy is a testament to the belief that when impact investors uplift women, they uplift entire communities.
Elevating Women’s Voices in Leadership
Increasing the representation of women in leadership roles is a powerful lever for accelerating gender equality. But it’s about far more than filling quotas — it’s about genuinely valuing women’s perspectives in order to more fully reflect whole communities and inform equitable solutions.
Women often face challenges in employment stability and career advancement. For instance, women are more likely to be vulnerable workers, and their representation diminishes as they ascend the corporate ladder: Only one in four C-suite roles are filled by women, even fewer of whom are women of color.
By investing in funds and companies that promote and amplify women’s voices, impact investors can generate real progress toward more inclusive decision-making and leadership. Team and leadership composition should be important considerations for all potential investments. Ideally, when a fund or company appropriately values women in its work, their teams and their portfolios will reflect the population – especially in senior positions, given the challenges women face in advancement. At ImpactAssets, we strive to practice this principle in our own work: of ImpactAssets’ active portfolio of 1,000+ impact funds and companies, 38% are women-led.
Culture and policy also matter. Impact investors can support companies that accept the disproportionate role women play in bearing children and that design their systems to prevent motherhood from derailing advancement. Progress in this realm will bring diverse perspectives to the forefront, while ensuring that the journey towards gender equality is shaped by those who are most impacted.
Investing in Women Catalyzes Deep, Transformative Impact
The urgency of the gender inequality crisis is impossible to ignore. At ImpactAssets, we believe that impact investors have a unique responsibility to direct their capital toward areas where it can truly spark transformational change for women and girls around the world.
With an expanding range of tools and a growing understanding of what drives real impact, the moment is right to embed these approaches across the entire landscape of impact investing. Investors today find themselves at a pivotal moment: Primed with knowledge and resources, they have the power to drive progress in ways that can reshape the future.
Note to reader: If you are interested in hearing more about impact investing for gender equality, join us on January 22 for an inspiring conversation with Grameen America’s CEO, Andrea Jung; SoGal Venture’s Co-Founder and Managing Partner Pocket Sun; and ImpactAssets Capital Partners Deputy Chief Investment Officer, Sandra Osborne Kartt, CFA.
Article by Margret Trilli, the CEO & Chief Investment Officer for ImpactAssets and ImpactAssets Capital Partners, which together steward more than $3.5 billion in private impact investments. Margret’s 25+ year career includes executive leadership, investment, operating, strategy and acquisitions roles for companies including Intentional Capital, Barclays Global Investors/Blackrock and Charles Schwab.
Outside of ImpactAssets, Margret is a recognized voice on impact investing and philanthropy. Her leadership has been invaluable to family offices, wealth managers, foundations and corporations. Margret also serves on the Board of Trustees for Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and the Boards of WaterEquity and the Justice Climate Fund.
Margret graduated from The Stanford Graduate School of Business and holds a degree in Economics from University of California Santa Barbara. Margret lives in San Francisco, CA with her husband and children.